STEAM LOCOMOTIVES PREVIOUSLY AT BLAENAVON

First uploaded  17 June 06
Updated 1 Apr 07
Updated 17 Apr 07
New entry 15 Aug 07
New entry 28 Jan 08
New entries
21 April 2008

New image 14 February 2009

 

Page reconstructed 31 July 09

56xx added 31 July 09

16xx added 7 Ddec 09

 

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This page describes the steam locos that have left site.  Further information is also needed on some of the locos.  If you can help please email
 webmaster@pontypool-and-blaenavon.co.uk

 

 

GWR 64xx class, No.6435 (added 7 Dec 09)

 

Locomotive details:-
Builder: CB Collett, CME, Great Western Railway,
Swindon.

Built: June 1932.

Withdrawn: October 1964.

Wheel Arrangement: 0-6-0PT

Driving Wheel Diameter: 4' 7½”

Cylinders (2) 16½” x 24”

Boiler Pressure: 180psi.

Tractive Effort: 18,010 lbs.

 

This loco visited us during September 2009 as the star performer in our 140th Anniversary Gala, and the following day in our annual photocharter.  This is an example of the familiar GWR ‘pannier tank’ and this one belongs to the push-pull fitted 64xx class.  It is a derivative of the earlier 54xx class built for the London area auto-trains, but with smaller wheels for more general use, but which proved ideal in the steep Welsh valleys.  A very similar class was the 74xx series, which was identical to the 64xx series but without push-pull apparatus and therefore incapable of working auto-trains. 

 

Our visitor was built in 1937, and spent the majority of its life shedded at either Cardiff (Cathays) or Abercynon, though its last few years were spent at Yeovil Town.  It entered preservation immediately upon withdrawal with the Dart Valley Railway, and was later transferred to the Paington and Dartmouth Railway.  In 2008 it was transferred again, this time to our friends at the Bodmin and Wenford Railway, and where it is currently resident

 

 

GWR 56xx class, No.5619 (added 31 July 09)

 

Locomotive details:-
Builder: Great Western Railway,
Swindon.

Built: June 1926.

Withdrawn: September 1964.

Wheel Arrangement: 0-6-2T

Driving Wheel Diameter: 4' 7 1/2''

Boiler Pressure: 200psi.

Tractive Effort: 23,800 lbs.

 

This is the archetypal ‘valley’ loco, designed by CB Collett to replace a glut of worn out South Wales engines inherited from the many South Wales railway companies which were absorbed by the GWR in 1923.

 

This loco was taken into preservation at the Telford Steam Railway in 1973, and worked regularly between 1981 and 1991.  It was then sidelined pending a complete overhaul from which it emerged early in 2008.  Its first public steaming was at the end of February 2008 on the Avon Valley Railway, followed by an early May gala at back at Telford, and a Summer season on the Gloucs & Warks.  In arrived with us on 8 September 2008 for our 25th Anniversary celebrations and left later that month for Bodmin & Wenford.

 

 

 

 

 

GWR 28xx class, No.2874

 

Locomotive Details:-

Builder: Great Western Railway, Swindon.

Built in November 1918, works no.2780

Withdrawal: May 1963.

Wheel Arrangement: 2-8-0

Driving Wheel Diameter: 4’7½”

Boiler Pressure: 225 psi.

Tractive Effort: 35,380lbs.

 

One of Churchward’s best designs was undoubtedly his heavy freight 2-8-0s, 84 being built at Swindon during his term of office as Chief Mechanical Engineer of the GWR.  They proved lo be extremely long lived machines and the first withdrawal did not come until 1958, with the prototype no. 2800, being cut up at Swindon during May after a working life of almost 55 years.

 

2874 begain its working life at the shed at Old Oak Common in London. The main duty here was to haul the heavy freight trains between South Wales and London turn and turn about with the 28XXs based in South Wales. After leaving London 2874 led a somewhat nomadic career up to the early years of Nationalisation working from sheds that included Reading, Oxford, Leamington, Tyseley, Neath, Cardiff, Stourbridge and Banbury.  2874 then settled down to Newport and Cardiff in South Wales. Although freight engines, it was not unusual in the hectic summer months to see these locos on passenger turns particularly down to Salisbury, These locos were displaced by the arrival of the 9F 2- l 0-0s based in Cardiff, so 2874 moved away to work from Aberdare and finally Neath again before its withdrawal and movement to Barry.

 

Arrived at Furnace Sidings 1987

Departed Furnace Sidings 3 April 2008 for West Somerset Railway

 

 

 

 

GWR 38xx class, No.3855

 

Locomotive Details:-

Builder: Great Western Railway, Swindon.

Built: October 1942.

Withdrawn: August 1965.

Wheel Arrangement: 2-8-0

Driving Wheel Diameter: 4’ 7½”

Boiler Pressure: 225 psi.

Tractive Effort: 35,380 lbs.

To meet the need for further heavy freight locomotives during the late 1930s, the Churchward 2-8-0 design was updated by C.B.Collett and an additional 83 locomotives were built between l 938 and 1942, almost  doubling the previous class total.  The introduction of the BR Standard (f 2-10-0s eventually signalled the decline of their importance although they were only finally ousted by dieselisation in the 1960s the last to go being no. 3836 at the end of l965.

 

3855 first went to Southall shed near London where it would have been immediately occupied in dealing with the increased quantity of freight brought about the War. In 1953 it was moved to Pontypool Road shed where it spent five years before going on to Cardiff.  ln the early 1960s it was on the move again to Banbury where one of its duties would have been helping with the numerous ironstone trains which ran down to South Wales.  A particularly notable period in 3855s life was when it was called upon twice during a week in November 1963 to rescue a failed diesel on the Pines Express.   In the year before withdrawal it spent short periods at Oswestry and finally Croes Newydd shed near Wrexham before going to Barry.

Arrived at Furnace Sidings 1987

Departed Furnace Sidings 17 April 2008 for East Lancs Railway

 

 

 

GWR ‘Hall’ class, No.5967 ‘BICKMARSH HALL’

 

Locomotive Details:-

Builder: Great Western Railway, Swindon.

Built: March 1937.

Withdrawn: June 1964.

Class: Hall.

Wheel Arrangement: 4-6-0.

Driving Wheel Diameter: 6' 0' '

Boiler Pressured: 225 psi.

Tractive effort: 27,275 lbs.

 

The Hall class was just what the GWR required for a mixed traffic locomotive, and the first production order, placed in 1928, was for no fewer than 80, so confident must Collett have been about their suitability for the job.  In this he was proved quite correct for they were excellent and useful engines able to work all types of trains except perhaps the heaviest freights. Ultimately 330 were built over a period of 26 years.

5967 Bickmarsh Hall began its working life in the Midlands working out of the sheds at Chester, Oxley and Banbury.  In the mid 1950s it moved down to Newton Abbot in the West Country.  Here it would have helped in summer with all the numerous holiday expresses and reliefs that passed through on their way to and from the popular resorts in Devon and Cornwall. In l 960 5967 moved on to Westbury and then a few months later to London. For its last year it returned to Westbury once again before making its journey following withdrawal to Barry.  The loco is one of five privately owned GWR locos which arrived in 1994 and awaits restoration.

Arrived at Furnace Sidings 1987
Departed 28 January 2008 for Northampton and Lamport Railway

 

 

Peckett 0-4-0ST ‘Ivor the Engine’

 

Locomotive Details:-

Builder: Peckett & Sons Ltd., Bristol.

Built:.

Wheel Arrangement: 0-4-0ST

Wheel diameter 2ft 8ins.

Boiler Pressure: 160psi

Tractive Effort:

Cylinders: 12inch diameter, 15 inch stroke.

 

Although at first sight this is a side tank loco, it is in fact  a typical Peckett saddle tank but with cosmetic side sheets built down to the running board.  With additional whistles and other details, this permits the loco to masquerade as the fictitious ‘Ivor the Engine’ – M&LRTC Ltd signifies Merioneth & Llantisilly Rail Traction Co. Ltd.   Following a complete refit and overhaul the loco is a lively performer despite her size.  Ivor arrived with us on Monday 6 August 2007 tto work specials on the following weekend, 11/12 August and left late on the 16th.  The loco did another stint in 2008 over the 9/10 August, and looks like becoming a regular performer.  Our technical knowledge of this loco is scant and we look forward to receiving details from our readers!  

 

 

 

Bagnall 0-4-0PT ‘Brookfield

 

Locomotive Details:-

Builder: W.G. Bagnall Ltd. Stafford.

Built: 1940.

Wheel Arrangement: 0-6-0PT

Boiler Pressure: 180 psi.

Tractive Effort: 13,110 lbs.

 

This unusual locomotive is an 0-6-0 outside cylindered pannier tank built by the Bagnall Company. It was originally designed and built to work on a metre gauge railway system of a steelworks in Turkey.  However the war intervened and Brookfield and the other four similar locomotives remained in this country.

 

They were bought by the Brookfield Foundry in Stoke-on-Trent and re-gauged to work on the standard gauge track there.  The engines then spent the next 20 to 25 years working within the Foundry before being retired. Unlike its sister engines which went for scrap, Brook field then spent a number of years being stored on the site before being bought by a company member early in 1983.

 

The loco was then moved to Enfield where it was painstakingly restored to working order by a small group of enthusiasts. lt was there that the decision was taken to name the locomotive after its former place of work. 1t made its journey to Wales and Blaenavon in April 1986 and worked the next two seasons.  The railway were sad to see this capable and reliable loco go.  It is currently operating at

        Mangapps Farm Railway Museum

 

 

Hunslet 0-6-0ST No4 ’Glasshoughton’

 

Locomotive Details:-

Builder:. Hunslet Engine Co., Leeds

Built: 1954. works no 3855

Wheel Arrangement: 0-6-0PT

Boiler Pressure: 180 psi.

Tractive Effort: 13,110 lbs.

 

This loco, usually referred to as a ‘Sixteen-inch Hunslet’ reflecting its cylinder diameter and builder worked the 1998 season, and was highly regarded by our crews, and visitors alike.  It certainly appeared entirely at home on our steep line.  It was retired early in 1999 with foundation ring problems, and is currently under overhaul at
     Foxfield Railway,
 though it is normally based at
    Ribble Steam Railway

 

 

TKh 0-6-0T No.4015 ‘Karel’

 

Locomotive Details:-

Builder: Fabryka Lokomotyw, Chrzanow, Poland .

Built: 1954, works no.4939.

Wheel Arrangement: 0-6-0T

 

The year 1999 saw the first foreign standard gauge steam locomotive in the Welsh Valleys, in the shape of the Polish ‘Ferrum’ class loco.  The loco was built in 1954 and was used at the ‘Ostroweic’ steelworks in South East Poland. The locomotive was brought to Britain at the end of 1992.  The locomotive is 9’ 5” over the cylinders which is 5” wider than British locos. This could have caused clearance problems, but tests revealed that she could just squeeze into our platforms.  As befits a modern loco, she was a quiet and powerful machine and easy on coal and water consumption. Currently operational at North Norfolk Railway, but normally based at Avon Valley Railway

 

Photo:  Bernard Morton

 

 

TKh 0-6-0T No.17646 ‘Northampton’

 

Locomotive Details:-

Builder: Fabryka Lokomotyw, Chrzanow, Poland .

Built: 1959,

Wheel Arrangement: 0-6-0T

 

A Polish locomotive from the Saturn cement works.  ‘Northampton’ worked our Summer 2000 season, but was not particularly liked by our crews who were unfamiliar with the Westinghouse-type air-brake fitted to this loco.  She is currently operational at Northampton & Lamport Railway

 

 

Hunslet 0-6-0T ‘The Lady Armaghdale’

 

Locomotive Details:-

Builder:. Hunslet Engine Co., Leeds

Built: 1898, works no.686

Wheel Arrangement: 0-6-0T

 

Preserved in 1969, this venerable old lady, usually painted deep red, is painted blue and masquerades as ‘Thomas the Tank Engine’.  She worked our early ‘Thomas’ trains in 1999, and although highly successful, the three-coach trains and steep bank were often too much for her, and she often needed a little banking assistance.

 

She was last overhauled I 2001 and although frequently seen on other railways traveling round the country in her ‘Thomas’ guise, she is normally located at the:

   Severn Valley Railway

 

 

LMS Fowler 3F 0-6-0T No.47298

 

Locomotive Details:-

Builder:. Hunslet Engine Co., Leeds

Built: 1924. works no.1463

Wheel Arrangement: 0-6-0T

Boiler pressure:  160psi

Tractive Effort:  20,835 lbs

This class of engine was built in large numbers by the LMS and outside contractors, and became ‘maid of all work’.  Although often known as ‘Jockos’ by railwayman, they are more popularly referred to as ‘Jinties’

Preserved in 1974, and currently operational at the Llangollen Railway.  Arrived at Llangollen in 1983. More recently it has stayed semi-permanently in its most famous blue livery, visiting other railways.

Worked our Thomas specials in 2001, but failed to steam properly due to delivery of an appalling quality of coal.

 

photo:Warwick Davis

 

 

 

LMS Fowler 3F 0-6-0T No.47383

 

Locomotive Details:-

Builder:. Vulcan Foundry Ltd

Built: 1926, works no.3954

Wheel Arrangement: 0-6-0T

Boiler Pressure: 160 psi.

Tractive Effor: 20,385:

 

 

Preserved in 1966, and overhauled in 1988 now in need of extensive firebox repairs, this loco worked ‘Thomas’ events in year 2000  and despite its ‘Thomas’ livery, was much appreciated by the loco fans at the railway.  This was the first ‘main-line’ loco to work on the line since preservation.

 

 

GWR 813 0-6-0ST

 

Locomotive Details:-

Builder:. Hudswell Clarke & Co

Built: 1901. works no.555

Wheel Arrangement: 0-6-0ST

 

The GWR absorbed a large number of smaller companies, together with their engines and rolling stock in 1923.  On such engine was 813, which was built for the Port Talbot Railway.  Although the original appearance was quite normal, the GWR could not resist added some embellishments of their own, including a standard GW safety valve bonnet on top of the dome.  This gave these locomotives a quite curious appearance.  Nevertheless they were capable engines, and one of 813’s sisters, 816 worked regularly between Blaenserchan Colliery and Talywain until the late fifties.

Loco 813, which was preserved in 1967, first visited the railway for the Santa Specials 2000, shortly after a major overhaul that year,  and was a regular visitor until Christmas 2003.  Our line is typical of the type of railway for which 813 was designed and her sure-footed power made her an all-time favourite.  She is currently a regular performer on the
  
Severn Valley Railway

photo:Bernard Morton

 

'Nora' stands outside the bottom shed.
Nora's sister engine 'Toto' is preserved at the Mangapps Farm Railway in Essex

 

Blaenavon Iron Company ‘Nora’

 

Locomotive Details:-

Builder: Andrew Barclay & Sons, Kilmarnock.

Built: 1920.

Wheel Arrangement: 0-4-0ST

Wheel diameter: 3’ 5”

Boiler Pressure: 160 psi.

Weight: 28tons

 

Over many years the Andrew Barclay Company of Kilmarnock built small steam locos for industrial use all over the world.  Nora is a very typical example of their products.  She was built for the Blaenavon Company Ltd. and she spent many years transporting men and materials between the various company sites in the area.  In time the loco passed into the ownership of the National Coal Board and finally after the closure of Big Pit to the care of the Museum Trust.

 

Nora was the first loco to be steamed by us on the Pontypool & Blaenavon Railway and it powered the first service trains in August 1983. Following that season's work she was withdrawn from service for overhaul which took 5 years to complete. She made her return to active service in the Autumn of 1989.  Initially the railway restored and used for many years the 0-4-0ST Andrew Barclay

 

locomotive "Nora" which spent its life operating in the Blaenavon area at "Big Pit" mine and at the local Blaenavon Ironworks. 'Nora' has recently returned to Big Pit after twenty years with the railway.June 2004

Toto (built 1919, works no.1619) is a similar loco to Nora. She also spent all her working life at Blaenavon and has passed into preservation. She is currently at Mangapps Farm Railway Museum, a. site near London where restoration.is in progress.  Sadly, sister loco  ‘Nan’ which was offered, in vain,  to the local authority was cut up where she stood as the old engine shed at Blaenavon Iron Works was demolished around her.

 

 

 

National Coal Board 0-6-0ST ‘Menaleus’

 

Locomotive Details:-

Builder: Peckett & Sons Ltd. , Bristol.

Built: 1935, works no.l889.

Wheel Arrangement; 0-6-0ST.

Boiler Pressure; 180 psi .

Preserved 1985

 

Peckett & Sons built industrial shunting locos at their Atlas Works in Bristol over a long period. Menelaus is a typical example of their work.  The loco was owned by the National Coal Board for whom it worked on a number of their systems.

South Wales can lay claim to being the birthplace of steam rail traction. It can also argue that it saw the end of steam in Britain outside of preservation.  For many years Menelaus was kept by the National Coal Board as the back up engine to a couple of diesels at the Marine Colliery in the Ebbw Fawr valley south of Ebbw Vale.  She was finally retired in 1985 following a couple of steamings that year.  On the final day which was June 28th Menelaus carried a wreath on her smokebox with the Welsh inscription Gwasanaethon yn Dda (‘We served well’).   It was following this that Menelaus was moved to Blaenavon.  Sadly due the terms under which she was allocated by the National Coal Board, she left Blaenavon and is now undergoing restoration at the   Caledonian Railway

Photo: Mark Vrettos

Resita 0-8-0T No18

 

Locomotive Details:-

Builder: Resita

Built: 1954.

Wheel Arrangement; 0-8-0T.

Weight:    25 tons

Boiler Pressure;

Preserved 1985

 

A Romanian 76cm (2ft 6ins) gauge loco that was stored for a few years at Blaenavon, having arrived there in January 1994.  It spent its working life at the Turda Cement Works in Romania, where it carried the number 764.423.  The loco had been intended to run on the stillborn Ystwyth Valley Railway near Aberystwyth.  It left Blaenavon in August 1996 for the Teifi Valley Raiway, before changing hands, and moving again in August 2001 for an intended new life at Apedale Country Park, in Chesterton, Staffs.  This fell through and the wandering loco moved yet again, in April 2004, to the Welshpool and Llanfair Railway having arrived there from Stoke on Trent according to a news item on www.bbc.co.uk/wales/mid/sites/welshpool/pages/light_railway.shtml?5
-from where the picture opposite was taken.

It was joined at Welshpool by stable mate 764.025 in October 2006

 

 

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